Common Cold : Symptoms,Treatment & medicines
Common cold
The common cold, also known as a viral upper respiratory tract infection, is a contagious illness that affects millions of people worldwide each year. It is caused by a variety of viruses, including rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, and adenoviruses. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatments for the common cold.
Causes of the common cold
The common cold is caused by a viral infection that spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes and spreads by touching a surface contaminated with the virus and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes
Symptoms of common cold
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Sneezing
- Coughing
- Sore throat
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Body aches
- Mild fever
These symptoms usually develop within one to three days after being exposed to the virus and can last for up to two weeks.
Treatment of Common cold
There is no cure for the common cold, but treatments are available to help alleviate symptoms and make you feel more comfortable. These treatments include:
- Rest: Getting plenty of rest allows your body to focus on fighting off the virus.
- Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, tea, and soup, helps to keep you hydrated and loosens mucus in your nasal passages.
- Medications: Over-the-counter medications, such as decongestants and pain relievers, can help alleviate symptoms.
- Saltwater Gargling can help relieve a sore throat.
- Humidifier: Using a humidifier can help keep the air moist and alleviate congestion
Prevention of Common cold
The best way to prevent catching a cold is to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands frequently with soap and water, avoiding close contact with people who are suffering from common colds, and covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Getting vaccinated against the flu can also help reduce your risk of catching a cold.
combinations of medicines used for Common cold
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